Module: Metasploit::Framework::Hashes

Defined in:
lib/metasploit/framework/hashes.rb

Overview

This module contains utilities for hashes, including one to identify them Resource list:

https://code.google.com/archive/p/hash-identifier/
https://github.com/psypanda/hashID
https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=example_hashes
http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/john-the-ripper-hash-formats
https://openwall.info/wiki/john/sample-hashes
QNX formats -> https://moar.so/blog/qnx-password-hash-formats.html

rubocop:disable Metrics/ModuleLength

Constant Summary collapse

JTR_NTLMV1 = 
'netntlm'.freeze
JTR_NTLMV2 = 
'netntlmv2'.freeze

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.identify_hash(hash) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/metasploit/framework/hashes.rb', line 15

def self.identify_hash(hash)
  # @param [str] a string of a hashed password
  # @return [String] the jtr type or empty string on no match
  hash = hash.to_s.strip
  case
    # operating systems
  when hash.start_with?('$1$') && hash.length == 34
    return 'md5'
  when hash.start_with?('$2$') && hash.length == 59,
        hash.start_with?('$2a$') && hash.length == 60,
        hash.start_with?('$2b$') && hash.length == 60,
        hash.start_with?('$2x$') && hash.length == 60,
        hash.start_with?('$2y$') && hash.length == 60
    return 'bf' # bcrypt
  when hash.start_with?('$5$') && hash.split('$').last.length == 43
    # we dont check full length since it may have 'rounds=' in the [1] area or not with an arbitrary length number
    return 'sha256,crypt'
  when hash.start_with?('$6$') && hash.split('$').last.length == 86
    # we dont check full length since it may have 'rounds=' in the [1] area or not with an arbitrary length number
    return 'sha512,crypt'
  when hash.start_with?('@S@') && hash.length == 148
    return 'qnx,sha512'
  when hash.start_with?('@s@') && hash.length == 84
    return 'qnx,sha256'
  when hash.start_with?('@m@') && hash.length == 52
    return 'qnx,md5'
  when hash.start_with?('$y$') && hash.split('$').last.length == 43
    return 'yescrypt'
  when hash.start_with?('_') && hash.length == 20
    return 'des,bsdi,crypt'
  when hash =~ %r{^[./\dA-Za-z]{13}$} # hash.length == 13
    return 'des,crypt'
  when hash =~ /^\$dynamic_82\$[\da-f]{128}\$HEX\$[\da-f]{32}$/ # jtr vmware ldap https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/13865#issuecomment-660718108
    return 'dynamic_82'
  when hash.start_with?(/{SSHA}/i)
    return 'ssha'
  when hash.start_with?(/{SHA512}/i)
    return 'raw-sha512'
  when hash.start_with?(/{SHA256}/i)
    return 'raw-sha256'
  when hash.start_with?(/{SHA}/i)
    return 'raw-sha1'
  when hash.start_with?(/{MD5}/i)
    return 'raw-md5'
  when hash.start_with?(/{SMD5}/i)
    return 'smd5'
  when hash.start_with?(/{SSHA256}/i)
    return 'ssha256'
  when hash.start_with?(/{SSHA512}/i)
    return 'ssha512'
    # windows
  when hash.length == 65 && hash =~ /^[\da-fA-F]{32}:[\da-fA-F]{32}$/ && hash.split(':').first.upcase == 'AAD3B435B51404EEAAD3B435B51404EE'
    return 'nt'
  when hash.length == 65 && hash =~ /^[\da-fA-F]{32}:[\da-fA-F]{32}$/
    return 'lm'
  when hash =~ /^[^\\\/:*?"<>|]{1,20}[:]{2,3}([^\\\/:*?"<>|]{1,20})?:[a-f0-9]{48}:[a-f0-9]{48}:[a-f0-9]{16}$/
    return 'netntlm'
  when hash =~ /^([^\\\/:*?"<>|]{1,20}\\)?[^\\\/:*?"<>|]{1,20}[:]{2,3}([^\\\/:*?"<>|]{1,20}:)?[^\\\/:*?"<>|]{1,20}:[a-f0-9]{32}:[a-f0-9]+$/
    return 'netntlmv2'
    # OSX
  when hash.start_with?('$ml$') && hash.split('$').last.length == 256
    return 'pbkdf2-hmac-sha512,osx' # 10.8+
  when hash =~ /^[\da-fA-F]{48}$/ # hash.length == 48
    return 'xsha,osx' # 10.4-10.6
    # databases
  when hash.start_with?('0x0100') && hash.length == 54
    return 'mssql05'
  when hash.start_with?('0x0100') && hash.length == 94
    return 'mssql'
  when hash.start_with?('0x0200') && hash.length == 142
    return 'mssql12'
  when hash =~ /^[\da-f]{16}$/ # hash.length == 16
    return 'mysql' # mysql323 (pre 4.1)
  when hash.start_with?('*') && hash.length == 41
    return 'mysql-sha1' # mysql 4.1+
  when hash.start_with?('md5') && hash.length == 35
    return 'postgres'
  when hash =~ /^[\da-fA-F]{16}$/
    return 'des,oracle' # pre 11g
  when hash =~ /^S:[\dA-F]{60}$/
    return 'raw-sha1,oracle11'
  when hash =~ /^S:[\dA-F]{60};H:[\dA-F]{32};T:[\dA-F]{160}$/
    return 'raw-sha1,oracle'
  when hash =~ /^H:[\dA-F]{32};T:[\dA-F]{160}$/
    return 'pbkdf2,oracle12c'
    # webapps
  when hash.start_with?('$P$') && hash.length == 34,
        hash.start_with?('$H$') && hash.length == 34
    return 'phpass' # wordpress, drupal, phpbb3 (H not P)
  when hash.start_with?('$ml$') && hash.length == 203
    return 'PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512'
  when hash.start_with?('{PKCS5S2}') && hash.length == 73
    return 'PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1'
  when hash.start_with?('$B$') && hash.split('$').last.length == 32
    return 'mediawiki'
    # mobile
  when hash =~ /^[A-F0-9]{40}:[a-f0-9]{16}$/
    return 'android-sha1'
  when hash =~ /^[A-F0-9]{32}:[a-f0-9]{16}$/
    return 'android-md5'
    # other
  when hash =~ /^<\d+@.+?>#\w{32}$/
    return 'hmac-md5'
  when hash.length == 114 && hash.start_with?('$M$')
    return 'F5-Secure-Vault'
  when hash =~ /^M\$[[:print:]]+#[\da-fA-F]{32}(?:(?::[[:print:]]*$)|$)/
    return 'mscash'
  when hash =~ /^\$DCC2\$\d+#[[:print:]]+#[\da-fA-F]{32}(?:(?::[[:print:]]*$)|$)/
    return 'mscash2'
  when hash =~ /^\*?[\da-fA-F]{32}\*[\da-fA-F]{32}$/
    # we accept the beginning star as optional
    return 'vnc'
  when hash =~ /^\$pbkdf2-sha256\$[0-9]+\$[a-z0-9\/.]+\$[a-z0-9\/.]{43}$/i
    return 'pbkdf2-sha256'
  end
  ''
end