Class: Msf::Payload::UUID

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb

Overview

unique ID values used by payloads.

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Options

Constant Summary collapse

Architectures =

Constants

{
   0 => nil,
   1 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_X86,
   2 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_X64, # removed Rex::Arch::ARCH_X86_64, now consistent across the board
   3 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_X64,
   4 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_MIPS,
   5 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_MIPSLE,
   6 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_MIPSBE,
   7 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_PPC,
   8 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_PPC64,
   9 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_CBEA,
  10 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_CBEA64,
  11 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_SPARC,
  12 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_ARMLE,
  13 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_ARMBE,
  14 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_CMD,
  15 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_PHP,
  16 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_TTY,
  17 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_JAVA,
  18 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_RUBY,
  19 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_DALVIK,
  20 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_PYTHON,
  21 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_NODEJS,
  22 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_FIREFOX,
  23 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_ZARCH,
  24 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_AARCH64,
  25 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_MIPS64,
  26 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_PPC64LE,
  27 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_R,
  28 => Rex::Arch::ARCH_PPCE500V2
}
Platforms =
{
   0 => nil,
   1 => 'windows',
   2 => 'netware',
   3 => 'android',
   4 => 'java',
   5 => 'ruby',
   6 => 'linux',
   7 => 'cisco',
   8 => 'solaris',
   9 => 'osx',
  10 => 'bsd',
  11 => 'openbsd',
  12 => 'bsdi',
  13 => 'netbsd',
  14 => 'freebsd',
  15 => 'aix',
  16 => 'hpux',
  17 => 'irix',
  18 => 'unix',
  19 => 'php',
  20 => 'js',
  21 => 'python',
  22 => 'nodejs',
  23 => 'firefox',
  24 => 'r',
  25 => 'apple_ios',
  26 => 'juniper',
  27 => 'unifi',
  28 => 'brocade',
  29 => 'mikrotik',
  30 => 'arista'
}
RawLength =

The raw length of the UUID structure

16
UriLength =

The base64url-encoded length of the UUID structure

22
TimestampMaxFuture =

Validity constraints for UUID timestamps in UTC

Time.now.utc.to_i + (30*24*3600)
TimestampMaxPast =

Since 2015-01-01 00:00:00 UTC

1420070400

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(opts = nil) ⇒ UUID

Instance methods



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 249

def initialize(opts=nil)
  opts = load_new if opts.nil?
  opts = load_uri(opts[:uri]) if opts[:uri]
  opts = load_raw(opts[:raw]) if opts[:raw]

  self.puid      = opts[:puid]
  self.timestamp = opts[:timestamp]
  self.arch      = opts[:arch]
  self.platform  = opts[:platform]
  self.xor1      = opts[:xor1]
  self.xor2      = opts[:xor2]

  self.timestamp  = nil
  self.name       = nil
  self.registered = false

  if opts[:seed]
    self.puid = self.class.seed_to_puid(opts[:seed])
  end

  # Generate some sensible defaults
  self.puid ||= SecureRandom.random_bytes(8)
  self.xor1 ||= rand(256)
  self.xor2 ||= rand(256)
  self.timestamp ||= Time.now.utc.to_i
end

Instance Attribute Details

#archObject

Returns the value of attribute arch.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 382

def arch
  @arch
end

#nameObject

Returns the value of attribute name.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 380

def name
  @name
end

#platformObject

Returns the value of attribute platform.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 383

def platform
  @platform
end

#puidObject

Returns the value of attribute puid.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 416

def puid
  @puid
end

#registeredObject

Returns the value of attribute registered.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 378

def registered
  @registered
end

#timestampObject

Returns the value of attribute timestamp.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 379

def timestamp
  @timestamp
end

#xor1Object

Returns the value of attribute xor1.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 417

def xor1
  @xor1
end

#xor2Object

Returns the value of attribute xor2.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 418

def xor2
  @xor2
end

Class Method Details

.filter_invalid(uuid) ⇒ Hash

Filter out UUIDs with obviously invalid fields and return either a validated UUID or a UUID with the arch, platform, and timestamp fields strippped out.

Parameters:

  • uuid (Hash)

    The UUID in hash format

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    The filtered UUID in hash format



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 178

def self.filter_invalid(uuid)
  # Verify the UUID fields and return just the Payload ID unless the
  # timestamp is within our constraints and the UUID has either a
  # valid architecture or platform
  if uuid[:timestamp] > TimestampMaxFuture ||
     uuid[:timestamp] < TimestampMaxPast   ||
     (uuid[:arch].nil? && uuid[:platform].nil?)
     return { puid: uuid[:puid] }
  end
  uuid
end

.find_architecture_id(name) ⇒ Integer

Look up the numeric architecture ID given a string as input

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    The name of the architecture to lookup

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    The integer value of this architecture



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 230

def self.find_architecture_id(name)
  name = name.first if name.kind_of? ::Array
  ( Architectures.keys.select{ |k|
    Architectures[k] == name
  }.first || Architectures[0] ).to_i
end

.find_architecture_name(num) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 241

def self.find_architecture_name(num)
  Architectures[num]
end

.find_platform_id(platform) ⇒ Integer

Look up the numeric platform ID given a string or PlatformList as input

Parameters:

  • platform (String)

    The name of the platform to lookup

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    The integer value of this platform



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 207

def self.find_platform_id(platform)
  # Handle a PlatformList input by grabbing the first entry
  if platform.respond_to?(:platforms)
    platform = platform.platforms.first.realname.downcase
  end

  # Map a platform abbreviation to the real name
  name = platform ? Msf::Platform.find_platform(platform) : nil
  if name && name.respond_to?(:realname)
    name = name.realname.downcase
  end

  ( Platforms.keys.select{ |k|
    Platforms[k] == name
  }.first || Platforms[0] ).to_i
end

.find_platform_name(num) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 237

def self.find_platform_name(num)
  Platforms[num]
end

.generate_raw(opts = {}) ⇒ String

Generate a raw 16-byte payload UUID given a seed, platform, architecture, and timestamp

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :seed (String)

    An optional string to use for generated the unique payload ID, deterministic

  • :puid (String)

    An optional 8-byte string to use as the unique payload ID

  • :arch (String)

    The hardware architecture for this payload

  • :platform (String)

    The operating system platform for this payload

  • :timestamp (String)

    The timestamp in UTC Unix epoch format

  • :xor1 (Integer)

    An optional 8-bit XOR ID for obfuscation

  • :xor2 (Integer)

    An optional 8-bit XOR ID for obfuscation

Returns:

  • (String)

    The encoded payoad UUID as a binary string



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 108

def self.generate_raw(opts={})
  plat_id = find_platform_id(opts[:platform]) || 0
  arch_id = find_architecture_id(opts[:arch]) || 0
  tstamp  = opts[:timestamp] || Time.now.utc.to_i
  puid    = opts[:puid]

  if opts[:seed]
    puid = seed_to_puid(opts[:seed])
  end

  puid ||= SecureRandom.random_bytes(8)

  if puid.length != 8
    raise ArgumentError, "The :puid parameter must be exactly 8 bytes"
  end

  plat_xor = opts[:xor1] || rand(256)
  arch_xor = opts[:xor2] || rand(256)

  # Recycle the previous two XOR bytes to keep our output small
  time_xor = [plat_xor, arch_xor, plat_xor, arch_xor].pack('C4').unpack('N').first

  # Combine the payload UID with the arch/platform and use xor to
  # obscure the platform, architecture, and timestamp
  puid +
    [
      plat_xor, arch_xor,
      plat_xor ^ plat_id,
      arch_xor ^ arch_id,
      time_xor ^ tstamp
    ].pack('C4N')
end

.parse_raw(raw) ⇒ Hash

Parse a raw 16-byte payload UUID and return the payload ID, platform, architecture, and timestamp

Parameters:

  • raw (String)

    The raw 16-byte payload UUID to parse

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    A hash containing the Payload ID, platform, architecture, and timestamp



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 147

def self.parse_raw(raw)
  if raw.to_s.length < 16
    raise ArgumentError, "Raw UUID must be at least 16 bytes"
  end

  puid, plat_xor, arch_xor, plat_id, arch_id, tstamp = raw.unpack('a8C4N')
  plat     = find_platform_name(plat_xor ^ plat_id)
  arch     = find_architecture_name(arch_xor ^ arch_id)
  time_xor = [plat_xor, arch_xor, plat_xor, arch_xor].pack('C4').unpack('N').first
  time     = time_xor ^ tstamp
  { puid: puid, platform: plat, arch: arch, timestamp: time, xor1: plat_xor, xor2: arch_xor }
end

.parse_uri(uri) ⇒ Hash

Parse a 22-byte base64url-encoded payload UUID and return the hash

Parameters:

  • uri (String)

    The 22-byte base64url-encoded payload UUID to parse

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    A hash containing the Payload ID, platform, architecture, and timestamp



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 196

def self.parse_uri(uri)
  parse_raw(Rex::Text.decode_base64url(uri))
end

.seed_to_puid(seed) ⇒ String

Generate a 8-byte payload ID given a seed string

Parameters:

  • seed (String)

    The seed to use to calculate a deterministic payload ID

Returns:

  • (String)

    The 8-byte payload ID



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 166

def self.seed_to_puid(seed)
  Rex::Text.sha1_raw(seed)[12,8]
end

Instance Method Details

#load_newObject



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 296

def load_new
 self.class.parse_raw(self.class.generate_raw())
end

#load_raw(raw) ⇒ Hash

Initializes a UUID object given a raw 16+ byte blob

Parameters:

  • raw (String)

    The string containing at least 16 bytes of encoded data

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    The attributes encoded into this UUID



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 282

def load_raw(raw)
  self.class.filter_invalid(self.class.parse_raw(raw))
end

#load_uri(uri) ⇒ Hash

Initializes a UUID object given a 22+ byte URI

Parameters:

  • uri (String)

    The URI containing at least 22 bytes of encoded data

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    The attributes encoded into this UUID



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 292

def load_uri(uri)
  self.class.filter_invalid(self.class.parse_uri(uri))
end

#puid_hexString

Provides a hex representation of the Payload UID of the UUID

Returns:

  • (String)

    The 16-byte hex string representing the Payload UID



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 366

def puid_hex
  self.puid.unpack('H*').first
end

#session_typeObject

Return a string that represents the Meterpreter arch/platform



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 319

def session_type
  # mini-patch for x86 so that it renders x64 instead. This is
  # mostly to keep various external modules happy.
  arch = self.arch
  if arch == ARCH_X86_64
      arch = ARCH_X64
  end
  "#{arch}/#{self.platform}"
end

#to_hHash

Provides a hash representation of a UUID

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    The hash representation of the UUID suitable for creating a new one



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 334

def to_h
  {
      puid: self.puid,
      arch: self.arch, platform: self.platform,
      timestamp: self.timestamp,
      xor1: self.xor1, xor2: self.xor2
  }
end

#to_rawString

Provides a raw byte representation of a UUID

Returns:

  • (String)

    The 16-byte raw encoded version of the UUID



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 348

def to_raw
  self.class.generate_raw(self.to_h)
end

#to_sString

Provides a string representation of a UUID

Returns:

  • (String)

    The human-readable version of the UUID data



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 305

def to_s
  arch_id   = self.class.find_architecture_id(self.arch).to_s
  plat_id   = self.class.find_platform_id(self.platform).to_s
  [
    self.puid_hex,
    [ self.arch     || "noarch",     arch_id ].join("="),
    [ self.platform || "noplatform", plat_id ].join("="),
    Time.at(self.timestamp.to_i).utc.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
  ].join("/")
end

#to_uriString

Provides a URI-encoded representation of a UUID

Returns:

  • (String)

    The 22-byte URI encoded version of the UUID



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 357

def to_uri
  Rex::Text.encode_base64url(self.to_raw)
end

#xor_resetObject

Clears the two random XOR keys used for obfuscation



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/uuid.rb', line 373

def xor_reset
  self.xor1 = self.xor2 = nil
  self
end