Class: Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Crypto::Rc4Hmac

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Gss::Asn1, Utils
Defined in:
lib/rex/proto/kerberos/crypto/rc4_hmac.rb

Constant Summary collapse

MAC_SIZE = 
16
CONFOUNDER_SIZE = 
8
PADDING_SIZE = 
1

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Gss::Asn1

#unwrap_pseudo_asn1, #wrap_pseudo_asn1

Methods included from Utils

#xor_bytes, #xor_strings

Instance Method Details

#calculate_encrypted_length(plaintext_len) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rex/proto/kerberos/crypto/rc4_hmac.rb', line 255

def calculate_encrypted_length(plaintext_len)
  # We add 1-8 bytes of padding, per RFC1964 section 1.2.2.3
  plaintext_len + (8 - (plaintext_len % 8))
end

#checksum(key, msg_type, data) ⇒ String

Use this class's encryption routines to create a checksum of the data based on the key and message type

Parameters:

  • key (String) —

    the key to use to generate the checksum

  • msg_type (Integer) —

    type of kerberos message

  • data (String) —

    the data to checksum

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the generated checksum



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# File 'lib/rex/proto/kerberos/crypto/rc4_hmac.rb', line 35

def checksum(key, msg_type, data)
  ksign = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', key, "signaturekey\x00")
  md5_hash = Rex::Text.md5_raw(usage_str(msg_type) + data)

  ksign = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', ksign, md5_hash)
end

#decrypt(ciphertext, key, msg_type) ⇒ String Also known as: decrypt_asn1

Decrypts the cipher using RC4-HMAC schema datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc4757/

Parameters:

  • ciphertext (String) —

    the data to decrypt

  • key (String) —

    the key to decrypt

  • msg_type (Integer) —

    type of kerberos message

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the decrypted cipher

Raises:



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# File 'lib/rex/proto/kerberos/crypto/rc4_hmac.rb', line 50

def decrypt(ciphertext, key, msg_type)
  unless ciphertext && ciphertext.length > MAC_SIZE
    raise Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Model::Error::KerberosError, 'RC4-HMAC decryption failed'
  end

  checksum = ciphertext[0, MAC_SIZE]
  data = ciphertext[MAC_SIZE, ciphertext.length - 1]

  k1 = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', key, usage_str(msg_type))
  k3 = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', k1, checksum)

  cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new('rc4')
  cipher.decrypt
  cipher.key = k3
  decrypted = cipher.update(data) + cipher.final

  if OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', k1, decrypted) != checksum
    raise ::Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Model::Error::KerberosError, 'RC4-HMAC decryption failed, incorrect checksum verification'
  end

  # Expect the first CONFOUNDER_SIZE bytes to be the confounder
  raise ::Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Model::Error::KerberosDecodingError, 'EncryptedData failed to decrypt' if decrypted.length < CONFOUNDER_SIZE

  # Skip the confounder when returning
  decrypted[CONFOUNDER_SIZE,decrypted.length]
end

#encrypt(plaintext, key, msg_type, confounder: nil) ⇒ String

Encrypts the cipher using RC4-HMAC schema datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc4757/

Parameters:

  • plaintext (String) —

    the data to encrypt

  • key (String) —

    the key to encrypt

  • msg_type (Integer) —

    type of kerberos message

  • confounder (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    Optionally force the confounder to a specific value

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the encrypted data



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# File 'lib/rex/proto/kerberos/crypto/rc4_hmac.rb', line 87

def encrypt(plaintext, key, msg_type, confounder: nil)
  k1 = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', key, usage_str(msg_type))

  confounder = Random.urandom(CONFOUNDER_SIZE) if confounder == nil
  data_encrypt = confounder + plaintext

  checksum = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', k1, data_encrypt)

  k3 = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', k1, checksum)

  cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new('rc4')
  cipher.encrypt
  cipher.key = k3
  encrypted = cipher.update(data_encrypt) + cipher.final

  res = checksum + encrypted
  res
end

#gss_unwrap(ciphertext, key, expected_sequence_number, is_initiator, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'lib/rex/proto/kerberos/crypto/rc4_hmac.rb', line 106

def gss_unwrap(ciphertext, key, expected_sequence_number, is_initiator, opts={})
  # Always 32-bit sequence number
  expected_sequence_number &= 0xFFFFFFFF

  mech_id, ciphertext = unwrap_pseudo_asn1(ciphertext)

  raise Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Model::Error::KerberosError unless ciphertext.length > 0x20
  header = ciphertext[0,8]
  tok_id, alg, seal_alg, filler = header.unpack('nnnn')
  raise Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Model::Error::KerberosError, "Invalid token id: #{tok_id}" unless tok_id == 0x0201
  raise Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Model::Error::KerberosError, "Invalid alg: #{alg}" unless alg == 0x1100
  raise Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Model::Error::KerberosError, "Invalid seal_alg: #{seal_alg}" unless seal_alg == 0x1000
  raise Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Model::Error::KerberosError, "Invalid filler: #{filler}" unless filler == 0xFFFF

  encrypted_sequence_num = ciphertext[8,8]
  eight_checksum_bytes = ciphertext[16,8]
  encrypted_confounder = ciphertext[24,8]
  emessage = ciphertext[32, ciphertext.length - 32]

  kseq = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', key.value, [0].pack('V'))

  kseq = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', kseq, eight_checksum_bytes)

  cipher_seq = OpenSSL::Cipher.new('rc4')
  cipher_seq.decrypt
  cipher_seq.key = kseq

  decrypted_sequence_num = cipher_seq.update(encrypted_sequence_num)
  decrypted_sequence_num = decrypted_sequence_num.unpack('N')[0]

  raise Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Model::Error::KerberosError, 'Invalid sequence number' unless decrypted_sequence_num == expected_sequence_number

  klocal = xor_strings(key.value, "\xF0"*16)
  kcrypt = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', klocal, [0].pack('V'))

  # Salt it with the sequence number
  kcrypt = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', kcrypt, [decrypted_sequence_num].pack('N'))

  cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new('rc4')
  cipher.encrypt
  cipher.key = kcrypt
  decrypted_confounder = cipher.update(encrypted_confounder)

  plaintext = cipher.update(emessage)

  chksum_input = usage_str(Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Crypto::KeyUsage::KRB_PRIV_ENCPART) + header + decrypted_confounder
  ksign = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', key.value, "signaturekey\x00")
  sgn_cksum = Rex::Text.md5_raw(chksum_input+plaintext)
  sgn_cksum = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', ksign, sgn_cksum)

  verification_eight_checksum_bytes = sgn_cksum[0,8]
  raise Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Model::Error::KerberosError, 'Checksum error' unless verification_eight_checksum_bytes == eight_checksum_bytes

  # Remove padding, if present (seems MS may not send it back?)
  pad_char = plaintext[-1].ord
  if 1 <= pad_char && pad_char <= 8
    plaintext = plaintext[0, plaintext.length-pad_char]
  end

  plaintext
end

#gss_wrap(plaintext, key, sequence_number, is_initiator, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • options (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options



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# File 'lib/rex/proto/kerberos/crypto/rc4_hmac.rb', line 169

def gss_wrap(plaintext, key, sequence_number, is_initiator, opts={})
  dce_style = opts.fetch(:dce_style) { false }
  # Always 32-bit sequence number
  sequence_number &= 0xFFFFFFFF

  # Header
  tok_id = 0x0201
  alg = 0x1100
  seal_alg = 0x1000
  filler = 0xFFFF
  header = [tok_id, alg, seal_alg, filler].pack('nnnn')
  # Add padding (see RFC1964 section 1.2.2.3)
  pad_num = (8 - (plaintext.length % 8))
  plaintext += (pad_num.chr * pad_num)

  send_seq = [sequence_number].pack('N')
  # See errata on RFC4757
  initiator_bytes = "\xFF" * 4
  initiator_bytes = "\x00" * 4 if is_initiator
  send_seq += initiator_bytes

  confounder = Random.urandom(CONFOUNDER_SIZE)
  chksum_input = usage_str(Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Crypto::KeyUsage::KRB_PRIV_ENCPART) + header + confounder
  ksign = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', key.value, "signaturekey\x00")
  sgn_cksum = Rex::Text.md5_raw(chksum_input+plaintext)

  klocal = xor_strings(key.value, "\xF0"*16)
  kcrypt = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', klocal, [0].pack('V'))

  # Salt it with the sequence number
  kcrypt = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', kcrypt, [sequence_number].pack('N'))

  cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new('rc4')
  cipher.encrypt
  cipher.key = kcrypt
  encrypted_confounder = cipher.update(confounder)

  encrypted = cipher.update(plaintext)

  sgn_cksum = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', ksign, sgn_cksum)
  eight_checksum_bytes = sgn_cksum[0,8]

  kseq = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', key.value, [0].pack('V'))

  kseq = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('MD5', kseq, eight_checksum_bytes)

  cipher_seq = OpenSSL::Cipher.new('rc4')
  cipher_seq.encrypt
  cipher_seq.key = kseq

  encrypted_sequence_num = cipher_seq.update(send_seq)

  token = header + encrypted_sequence_num + eight_checksum_bytes + encrypted_confounder
  size_prior = (token+encrypted).length

  if dce_style
    wrapped_token = wrap_pseudo_asn1(
        ::Rex::Proto::Gss::OID_KERBEROS_5,
        token
    ) + encrypted
  else
    wrapped_token = wrap_pseudo_asn1(
        ::Rex::Proto::Gss::OID_KERBEROS_5,
        token + encrypted
    )
  end
  asn1_length = wrapped_token.length - size_prior
  token_length = asn1_length + token.length

  [wrapped_token, token_length, pad_num]
end

#header_byte_count ⇒ Object

The number of bytes in the encrypted plaintext that precede the actual plaintext



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# File 'lib/rex/proto/kerberos/crypto/rc4_hmac.rb', line 244

def header_byte_count
  MAC_SIZE + CONFOUNDER_SIZE
end

#string_to_key(password, salt = nil, params: nil) ⇒ String

Derive an encryption key based on a password and salt for the given cipher type

Parameters:

  • password (String) —

    The password to use as the basis for key generation

  • salt (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    Ignored for this encryption algorithm

  • params (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    Unused for this encryption type

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The derived key

Raises:



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# File 'lib/rex/proto/kerberos/crypto/rc4_hmac.rb', line 22

def string_to_key(password, salt=nil, params: nil)
  raise Rex::Proto::Kerberos::Model::Error::KerberosError, 'Params not supported for RC4_HMAC' unless params == nil

  unicode_password = password.encode('utf-16le')
  password_digest = OpenSSL::Digest.digest('MD4', unicode_password)
end

#trailing_byte_count ⇒ Object

The number of bytes in the encrypted plaintext that follow the actual plaintext



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# File 'lib/rex/proto/kerberos/crypto/rc4_hmac.rb', line 251

def trailing_byte_count
  0
end