Module: Msf::Exploit::Remote::Ftp

Includes:
Auxiliary::Report, Tcp
Defined in:
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb

Overview

This module exposes methods that may be useful to exploits that deal with servers that speak the File Transfer Protocol (FTP).

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes included from Tcp

#sock

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Auxiliary::Report

#active_db?, #create_cracked_credential, #create_credential, #create_credential_and_login, #create_credential_login, #db, #db_warning_given?, #get_client, #get_host, #inside_workspace_boundary?, #invalidate_login, #mytask, #myworkspace, #myworkspace_id, #report_auth_info, #report_client, #report_exploit, #report_host, #report_loot, #report_note, #report_service, #report_vuln, #report_web_form, #report_web_page, #report_web_site, #report_web_vuln, #store_cred, #store_local, #store_loot

Methods included from Metasploit::Framework::Require

optionally, optionally_active_record_railtie, optionally_include_metasploit_credential_creation, #optionally_include_metasploit_credential_creation, optionally_require_metasploit_db_gem_engines

Methods included from Tcp

#chost, #cleanup, #connect_timeout, #cport, #disconnect, #handler, #lhost, #lport, #peer, #print_prefix, #proxies, #replicant, #rhost, #rport, #set_tcp_evasions, #shutdown, #ssl, #ssl_cipher, #ssl_verify_mode, #ssl_version, #sslkeylogfile

Instance Attribute Details

This attribute holds the banner that was read in after a successful call to connect or connect_login.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 425

def banner
  @banner
end

#datasocket ⇒ Object (protected)

This attribute holds the banner that was read in after a successful call to connect or connect_login.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 425

def datasocket
  @datasocket
end

Instance Method Details

Extracts a normalized version string from the FTP banner 220 (vsFTPd 2.3.4)x0dx0a -> vsFTPd 2.3.4 220 ProFTPD 1.3.1 Server (Debian) [::ffff:10.0.0.10]x0dx0a -> ProFTPD 1.3.1 Server (Debian)



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 102

def banner_version
  banner.to_s
        .sub(/^\d{3}[\s-]/, '')
        .strip
        .gsub(/\A\(|\)\z/, '')
        .gsub(/\s*\[(?:(?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}|[0-9A-Fa-f:]*:[0-9A-Fa-f:.]+)\]/, '')
end

#connect(global = true, verbose = nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: ftp_connect

This method establishes an FTP connection to host and port specified by the ‘rhost’ and ‘rport’ methods. After connecting, the banner message is read in and stored in the ‘banner’ attribute.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 50

def connect(global = true, verbose = nil)
  verbose = datastore['FTPDEBUG'] || datastore['VERBOSE'] if verbose.nil?

  print_status("Connecting to FTP server...") if verbose

  begin
    fd = super(global)
  rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused
    report_host(host: rhost)
    raise
  end

  # Wait for a banner to arrive...
  self.banner = recv_ftp_resp(fd)

  print_status('Connected to target FTP server') if verbose

  # Only record the service and banner when the greeting looks like FTP (RFC 959)
  if self.banner&.match?(/^(120|220)[\s-]/)
    # Cleaned up FTP banner
    report_service(
      host: rhost,
      port: rport,
      proto: 'tcp',
      name: 'ftp',
      info: Rex::Text.to_hex_ascii(banner_version),
      parents: {
        host: rhost,
        port: rport,
        proto: 'tcp',
        name: 'tcp'
      }
    )

    # Raw FTP banner
    report_note(
      host: rhost,
      port: rport,
      proto: 'tcp',
      sname: 'ftp',
      type: 'ftp.banner',
      data: { banner: Rex::Text.to_hex_ascii(self.banner.strip) }
    )
  end

  # Return the file descriptor to the caller
  fd
end

#connect_login(global = true, verbose = nil) ⇒ Object

Connect and login to the remote FTP server using the credentials that have been supplied in the exploit options.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 179

def (global = true, verbose = nil)
  verbose = datastore['FTPDEBUG'] || datastore['VERBOSE'] if verbose.nil?

  ftpsock = ftp_connect(global, verbose)

  if !(user and pass)
    print_error("No username and password were supplied, unable to login")
    return false
  end

  print_status("Authenticating as #{user} with password #{pass}...") if verbose
  res = send_user(user, ftpsock)

  if (res !~ /^(331|2)/)
    print_error("The server rejected our username") if verbose
    return false
  end

  if (pass)
    print_status("Sending password...") if verbose
    res = send_pass(pass, ftpsock)
    if (res !~ /^2/)
      print_error("The server rejected our password") if verbose
      return false
    end
  end

  return true
end

#data_connect(mode = nil, nsock = self.sock) ⇒ Object

This method handles establishing datasocket for data channel



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 113

def data_connect(mode = nil, nsock = self.sock)
  pass_mode = datastore['PassiveMode']

  if mode
    res = send_cmd([ 'TYPE' , mode ], true, nsock)
    return nil if not res =~ /^200/
  end

  # force datasocket to renegotiate
  self.datasocket.shutdown if self.datasocket != nil

  # Need to be able to do both extended and normal
  # passive modes.  normal passive mode is default
  # details of EPSV are in RFC2428
  # pass_mode = true is EPSV; false is PASV
  if pass_mode
    res = send_cmd(['EPSV'], true, nsock)
    return nil if not res =~ /^229/
    # 229 Entering Passive Mode (|||port|)
    if res =~ /\(\|\|\|(\d+)\|\)/
      # convert port to FTP syntax
      datahost = "#{rhost}"
      dataport = $1.to_i
      self.datasocket = Rex::Socket::Tcp.create(
        'PeerHost' => datahost,
        'PeerPort' => dataport,
        'Context'  => { 'Msf' => framework, 'MsfExploit' => self }
      )
    end
  else
    res = send_cmd(['PASV'], true, nsock)
    return nil if not res =~ /^227/
    # 227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,196,5)
    if res =~ /\((\d+)\,(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+)/
      # convert port to FTP syntax
      datahost = "#{$1}.#{$2}.#{$3}.#{$4}"
      dataport = ($5.to_i * 256) + $6.to_i
      self.datasocket = Rex::Socket::Tcp.create(
        'PeerHost' => datahost,
        'PeerPort' => dataport,
        'Context'  => { 'Msf' => framework, 'MsfExploit' => self }
      )
    end
  end

  self.datasocket
end

#data_disconnect ⇒ Object

This method handles disconnecting our data channel



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 164

def data_disconnect
  begin
    if datasocket
      datasocket.shutdown
      datasocket.close
    end
  rescue IOError
  end
  datasocket = nil if datasocket
end

#ftp_data_timeout ⇒ Object

Returns the number of seconds to wait to get more FTP data



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 413

def ftp_data_timeout
  (datastore['FTPDataTimeout'] || 1).to_i
end

#ftp_timeout ⇒ Object

Returns the number of seconds to wait for a FTP reply



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 406

def ftp_timeout
  (datastore['FTPTimeout'] || 10).to_i
end

#initialize(info = {}) ⇒ Object

Creates an instance of an FTP exploit module.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 19

def initialize(info = {})
  super

  # Register the options that all FTP exploits may make use of.
  register_options(
    [
      Opt::RHOST,
      Opt::RPORT(21),
      OptString.new('FTPUSER', [ false, 'The username to authenticate as', 'anonymous'], fallbacks: ['USERNAME']),
      OptString.new('FTPPASS', [ false, 'The password for the specified username', 'mozilla@example.com'], fallbacks: ['PASSWORD']),
    ], Msf::Exploit::Remote::Ftp)

  register_advanced_options(
    [
      OptInt.new('FTPTimeout', [ true, 'The number of seconds to wait for a reply from an FTP command', 16]),
      OptBool.new('FTPDEBUG', [ false, 'Whether or not to print verbose debug statements', false ]),
      OptBool.new('PassiveMode', [ false, 'Set true for extended passive (EPSV) ftp mode.', false])
    ], Msf::Exploit::Remote::Ftp)

  register_autofilter_ports([ 21, 2121])
  register_autofilter_services(%W{ ftp })

  @ftpbuff = ""

end

#pass ⇒ Object

Returns the user string from the ‘FTPPASS’ option.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 399

def pass
  datastore['FTPPASS']
end

#raw_send(cmd, nsock = self.sock) ⇒ Object

This method transmits a FTP command and does not wait for a response



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 378

def raw_send(cmd, nsock = self.sock)
  print_status("FTP send: #{cmd.inspect}") if datastore['FTPDEBUG']
  nsock.put(cmd)
end

#raw_send_recv(cmd, nsock = self.sock) ⇒ Object

This method transmits a FTP command and waits for a response. If one is received, it is returned to the caller.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 315

def raw_send_recv(cmd, nsock = self.sock)
  nsock.put(cmd)
  nsock.get_once(-1, ftp_timeout)
end

#recv_ftp_resp(nsock = self.sock) ⇒ Object

This method reads an FTP response based on FTP continuation stuff



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 323

def recv_ftp_resp(nsock = self.sock)
  found_end = false
  resp = ""
  left = ""
  if !@ftpbuff.empty?
    left << @ftpbuff
    @ftpbuff = ""
  end
  while true
    data = nsock.get_once(-1, ftp_timeout)
    if not data
      @ftpbuff << resp
      @ftpbuff << left
      return data
    end

    got = left + data
    left = ""

    # handle the end w/o newline case
    enlidx = got.rindex(0x0a.chr)
    if enlidx != (got.length-1)
      if not enlidx
        left << got
        next
      else
        left << got.slice!((enlidx+1)..got.length)
      end
    end

    # split into lines
    rarr = got.split(/\r?\n/)
    rarr.each do |ln|
      if not found_end
        resp << ln
        resp << "\r\n"
        if ln.length > 3 and ln[3,1] == ' ' and ln[0,3] =~ /\A\d{3}\z/
          found_end = true
        end
      else
        left << ln
        left << "\r\n"
      end
    end
    if found_end
      @ftpbuff << left
      print_status("FTP recv: #{resp.inspect}") if datastore['FTPDEBUG']
      return resp
    end
  end
end

#send_cmd(args, recv = true, nsock = self.sock) ⇒ Object

This method sends one command with zero or more parameters



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 238

def send_cmd(args, recv = true, nsock = self.sock)
  cmd = args.join(" ") + "\r\n"
  ret = raw_send(cmd, nsock)
  if (recv)
    return recv_ftp_resp(nsock)
  end
  return ret
end

#send_cmd_data(args, data, mode = 'a', nsock = self.sock) ⇒ Object

This method transmits the command in args and receives / uploads DATA via data channel For commands not needing data, it will fall through to the original send_cmd

For commands that send data only, the return will be the server response. For commands returning both data and a server response, an array will be returned.

NOTE: This function always waits for a response from the server.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 256

def send_cmd_data(args, data, mode = 'a', nsock = self.sock)
  type = nil
  # implement some aliases for various commands
  if (args[0] =~ /^DIR$/i || args[0] =~ /^LS$/i)
    # TODO || args[0] =~ /^MDIR$/i || args[0] =~ /^MLS$/i
    args[0] = "LIST"
    type = "get"
  elsif (args[0] =~ /^GET$/i)
    args[0] = "RETR"
    type = "get"
  elsif (args[0] =~ /^PUT$/i)
    args[0] = "STOR"
    type = "put"
  end

  # fall back if it's not a supported data command
  if not type
    return send_cmd(args, true, nsock)
  end

  # Set the transfer mode and connect to the remove server
  return nil if not data_connect(mode)

  # Our pending command should have got a connection now.
  res = send_cmd(args, true, nsock)
  # make sure could open port
  return nil unless res =~ /^(150|125) /

  # dispatch to the proper method
  if (type == "get")
    # failed listings just disconnect..
    begin
      data = datasocket.get(ftp_timeout, ftp_data_timeout)
    rescue ::EOFError
      data = nil
    end
  else
    sent = self.datasocket.put(data)
  end

  # close data channel so command channel updates
  data_disconnect

  # get status of transfer
  ret = nil
  if (type == "get")
    ret = recv_ftp_resp(nsock)
    ret = [ ret, data ]
  else
    ret = recv_ftp_resp(nsock)
  end

  ret
end

#send_pass(pass, nsock = self.sock) ⇒ Object

This method completes user authentication by sending the supplied password using the FTP ‘PASS <pass>’ command.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 222

def send_pass(pass, nsock = self.sock)
  raw_send("PASS #{pass}\r\n", nsock)
  recv_ftp_resp(nsock)
end

#send_quit(nsock = self.sock) ⇒ Object

This method sends a QUIT command.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 230

def send_quit(nsock = self.sock)
  raw_send("QUIT\r\n", nsock)
  recv_ftp_resp(nsock)
end

#send_user(user, nsock = self.sock) ⇒ Object

This method logs in as the supplied user by transmitting the FTP ‘USER <user>’ command.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 213

def send_user(user, nsock = self.sock)
  raw_send("USER #{user}\r\n", nsock)
  recv_ftp_resp(nsock)
end

#user ⇒ Object

Returns the user string from the ‘FTPUSER’ option.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/ftp.rb', line 392

def user
  datastore['FTPUSER']
end