Class: Msf::Exploit

Inherits:
Module
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/msf/core/exploit.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/capture.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/unirpc.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/nifi.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/sccm.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/format/webarchive.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/gitea.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/jboss.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/typo3.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/gitlab.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/joomla.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/moodle.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/pihole.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/splunk.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/webmin.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/flowise.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/freepbx.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/jenkins.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/pretalx.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/exchange.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/java/rmi/util.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/nagios_xi.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/wordpress.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/sharepoint.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/java/rmi/client.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/kerberos/client.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/kerberos/ticket.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/apache_solr.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/beyondtrust.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/http_cookie.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/sitecore_xp.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/smartermail.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/java/rmi/builder.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/complete_pbx.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/flask_unsign.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/web_enrollment.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/java/rmi/client/jmx.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/kerberos/client/pac.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/http_cookie_jar.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/kerberos/client/base.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/kubernetes/error.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/php_filter_chain.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/kubernetes/client.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/kerberos/client/pkinit.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/java/rmi/client/registry.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/format/rar_symlink_path_traversal.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/java/rmi/client/jmx/server.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/kerberos/client/ap_request.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/kerberos/client/as_request.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/kerberos/client/as_response.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/kerberos/client/tgs_request.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/kerberos/client/tgs_response.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/relay/kerberos/relay_handler.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/rails_active_storage_vips.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/java/rmi/client/jmx/connection.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/http/manage_engine_adaudit_plus.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/java/rmi/client/registry/parser.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/java/rmi/client/registry/builder.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/java/rmi/client/jmx/server/parser.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/relay/kerberos/target/http/client.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/java/rmi/client/jmx/server/builder.rb,
lib/msf/core/exploit/remote/java/rmi/client/jmx/connection/builder.rb

Overview

This module provides methods for sending and receiving raw packets. It should be preferred over the soon-to-be deprecated Rex::Socket::Ip and Msf::Exploit::Remote::Ip mixins.

Please see the pcaprub documentation for more information on how to use capture objects.

Direct Known Subclasses

Local

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Android, AutoTarget, Brute, BruteTargets, Cacti, Capture, CmdStager, CompatDefaults, DECT_COA, DHCPServer, EXE, Egghunter, FILEFORMAT, FileDropper, Format, FormatString, Git, HTTP, JSObfu, Java, JavaDeserialization, KernelMode, LaravelCryptoKiller, NTLM, ORACLE, Omelet, PDF, PDF_Parse, PgAdmin, PhpEXE, Powershell, RIFF, Retry, RopDb, RubyDeserialization, SMB, SQLi, Seh, Stance, TFTPServer, Type, VBSObfuscate, ViewState, WbemExec, Windows_Constants Classes: CheckCode, Complete, Failed, Local, Remote

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(info = {}) ⇒ Exploit

Creates an instance of the exploit module. Mad skillz.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 249

def initialize(info = {})

  # Ghetto compat mirroring for payload compatibilities.  This mirrors
  #
  # Payload => Compat => xyz
  #
  # to
  #
  # Compat => Payload => xyz
  if (info['Payload'] and info['Payload']['Compat'])
    info['Compat'] = Hash.new if (info['Compat'] == nil)
    info['Compat']['Payload'] = Hash.new if (info['Compat']['Payload'] == nil)
    info['Compat']['Payload'].update(info['Payload']['Compat'])
  end

  # Call the parent constructor after making any necessary modifications
  # to the information hash.
  super(info)

  if info.key? 'DefaultTarget'
    self.default_target = info['DefaultTarget']
  else
    self.default_target = 0
    # Add an auto-target to the exploit if it doesn't have one
    if info['Targets'] && info['Targets'].count > 1 && !has_auto_target?(info['Targets'])
      # Finally, only add the target if there is a remote host option
      if self.respond_to?(:rhost) && self.respond_to?(:auto_targeted_index)
        auto = ["Automatic", {'AutoGenerated' => true}.merge(info['Targets'][self.default_target][1])]
        info['Targets'].unshift(auto)
      end
    end
  end

  self.targets = Rex::Transformer.transform(info['Targets'], Array, [ Target ], 'Targets')
  self.payload_info = info['Payload'] || {}
  self.successful = false
  self.session_count = 0
  self.active_timeout = 120
  self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::None

  if (info['Payload'] and info['Payload']['ActiveTimeout'])
    self.active_timeout = info['Payload']['ActiveTimeout'].to_i
  end

  # Initialize exploit datastore with target information
  import_target_defaults

  # All exploits can increase the delay when waiting for a session.
  # However, this only applies to aggressive exploits.
  if aggressive?
    register_advanced_options(
      [
        OptInt.new('WfsDelay', [ false, "Additional delay in seconds to wait for a session", 2 ])
      ], Msf::Exploit)
  end

  register_advanced_options(
    [
      # Allow all exploits to leverage context keyed encoding
      OptBool.new('EnableContextEncoding', [ false, "Use transient context when encoding payloads", false ]),
      OptPath.new('ContextInformationFile', [ false, "The information file that contains context information", nil ]),
      # Allow all exploits to disable their payload handlers
      OptBool.new('DisablePayloadHandler', [ false, "Disable the handler code for the selected payload", false ])
    ], Msf::Exploit)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#active_timeout ⇒ Object (protected)

Maximum number of seconds for active handlers



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1589

def active_timeout
  @active_timeout
end

#default_target ⇒ Object

The default target.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1542

def default_target
  @default_target
end

#fail_detail ⇒ Object

Detailed exception string indicating why the exploit was not successful



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1517

def fail_detail
  @fail_detail
end

#fail_message ⇒ Object

A formatted, human-readable failure message describing why the exploit was not successful. Populated by #handle_exception with the same string that is printed to the operator's console, so that non-console consumers (RPC/MCP job listeners, logs) can surface an identical description without having to intercept user_output.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1526

def fail_message
  @fail_message
end

#fail_reason ⇒ Object

The reason why the exploit was not successful (one of Msf::Module::Failure)



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1512

def fail_reason
  @fail_reason
end

#last_vuln_attempt ⇒ Object

The VulnAttempt object created during this run, or nil/false if none was recorded. Used to prevent duplicate attempts when report_failure is called later and to enrich the attempt with check code details.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1533

def last_vuln_attempt
  @last_vuln_attempt
end

#needs_cleanup ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute needs_cleanup.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 244

def needs_cleanup
  @needs_cleanup
end

#payload ⇒ Object

The encoded payload instance. An instance of an EncodedPayload object.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1555

def payload
  @payload
end

#payload_info ⇒ Object

The payload requirement hash.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1546

def payload_info
  @payload_info
end

#payload_instance ⇒ Object

The active payload instance.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1550

def payload_instance
  @payload_instance
end

#session_count ⇒ Object

The number of active sessions created by this instance



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1560

def session_count
  @session_count
end

#successful ⇒ Object

The boolean indicating whether the exploit succeeded



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1565

def successful
  @successful
end

#targets ⇒ Object

The list of targets.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1538

def targets
  @targets
end

Class Method Details

.mixins ⇒ Array

Returns an array of all of the exploit mixins. Lame algorithm right now. We search the Msf::Exploit namespace for all modules that do not have any constants in them. In the future we can replace this with a better algorithm. It's just important that it returns an array of all of the mixin modules.

Returns:

  • (Array) 


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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 212

def self.mixins
  mixins  = []
  wl      = [ Msf::Exploit ]
  visited = {}

  until wl.length == 0
    wl.delete_if { |mod|
      mod.constants.each { |const|
        child = mod.const_get(const)

        next if child.to_s !~ /^Msf::Exploit/

        next if visited[child]

        next if child.kind_of?(::Module) == false

        visited[child] = true

        if child.constants.length > 0
          wl << child
        else
          mixins << child
        end
      }

      true
    }
  end

  return mixins
end

.type ⇒ Object

Returns MODULE_EXPLOIT to indicate that this is an exploit module.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 604

def self.type
  Msf::MODULE_EXPLOIT
end

Instance Method Details

#add_handler(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Allows the payload handler to spawn a new monitor



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 471

def add_handler(opts={})
  return if not payload_instance
  return if not handler_enabled?
  payload_instance.add_handler(opts)
end

#aggressive? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the exploit has an aggressive stance.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 632

def aggressive?
  stance.include?(Stance::Aggressive)
end

#autofilter ⇒ Object

Performs last-minute sanity checking of exploit parameters. This method is called during automated exploitation attempts and allows an exploit to filter bad targets, obtain more information, and choose better targets based on the available data. Returning anything that evaluates to "false" will cause this specific exploit attempt to be skipped. This method can and will change datastore values and may interact with the backend database.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 353

def autofilter
  true
end

#autofilter_ports ⇒ Object

Provides a list of ports that can be used for matching this module against target systems.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 361

def autofilter_ports
  @autofilter_ports || []
end

#autofilter_services ⇒ Object

Provides a list of services that can be used for matching this module against target systems.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 369

def autofilter_services
  @autofilter_services || []
end

#cleanup ⇒ Object

Performs any cleanup that may be necessary, such as disconnecting connections and any other such fun things. If a payload is active then its handler cleanup routines are called as well.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 423

def cleanup
  if (payload_instance and handler_enabled?)
    payload_instance.cleanup_handler
  end
  self.abort_sockets if self.respond_to?(:abort_sockets)
end

#compatible_encoders ⇒ Object

Returns a list of compatible encoders based on architecture



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 767

def compatible_encoders
  encoders = []

  c_platform, c_arch = normalize_platform_arch

  framework.encoders.each_module_ranked(
    'Arch' => c_arch, 'Platform' => c_platform) { |name, mod|
    encoders << [ name, mod ]
  }

  return encoders;
end

#compatible_payloads(excluded_platforms: [], excluded_archs: []) ⇒ Object

Returns a list of compatible payloads based on platform, architecture, and size requirements.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 743

def compatible_payloads(excluded_platforms: [], excluded_archs: [])
  payloads = []

  c_platform, c_arch = normalize_platform_arch

  # The "All" platform name represents generic payloads
  results = Msf::Modules::Metadata::Cache.instance.find(
    'type'     => [['payload'], []],
    'platform' => [[*c_platform.names, 'All'], excluded_platforms],
    'arch'     => [c_arch, excluded_archs]
  )

  results.each do |res|
    if is_payload_compatible?(res.ref_name)
      payloads << [res.ref_name, framework.payloads[res.ref_name]]
    end
  end

  payloads
end

#define_context_encoding_reqs(reqs) ⇒ Object (protected)

Gets the memory map file and other context information that is required when wanting to support context keyed encoding



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1626

def define_context_encoding_reqs(reqs)
  return unless datastore['EnableContextEncoding']

  # At present, we don't support any automatic methods of obtaining
  # context information.  In the future, we might support obtaining
  # temporal information remotely.

  # Pass along the information specified in our exploit datastore as
  # encoder options
  reqs['EncoderOptions'] = {} if reqs['EncoderOptions'].nil?
  reqs['EncoderOptions']['EnableContextEncoding']  = datastore['EnableContextEncoding']
  reqs['EncoderOptions']['ContextInformationFile'] = datastore['ContextInformationFile']
end

#encode_begin(real_payload, reqs) ⇒ Object

Called prior to encoding a payload.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 582

def encode_begin(real_payload, reqs)
end

#encode_end(real_payload, reqs, encoded) ⇒ Object

Called after an encoded payload has been generated. This gives exploits or mixins a chance to alter the encoded payload.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 589

def encode_end(real_payload, reqs, encoded)
  encoded
end

#encode_shellcode_stub(code, badchars = payload_badchars) ⇒ Object

Allows arbitrary shellcode to be encoded from within an exploit



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 452

def encode_shellcode_stub(code, badchars=payload_badchars)
  platform = self.platform
  if(self.payload_instance)
    self.payload_instance.platform
  end
  compatible_encoders.each do |name, mod|
    begin
      enc = framework.encoders.create(name)
      raw = enc.encode(code, badchars, nil, platform)
      return raw if raw
    rescue ::Exception
    end
  end
  nil
end

#exploit ⇒ Object

Kicks off the actual exploit. Prior to this call, the framework will have validated the data store using the options associated with this exploit module. It will also pre-generate the desired payload, though exploits can re-generate the payload if necessary.

This method is designed to be overridden by exploit modules.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 341

def exploit
end

#exploit_type ⇒ Object

If we don't know the exploit type, then I guess it's omnipresent!



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 618

def exploit_type
  Type::Omni
end

#fail_with(reason, msg = nil) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Raises a Msf::Exploit::Failed exception. It overrides the fail_with method in lib/msf/core/module.rb

Examples:

fail_with(Msf::Module::Failure::NoAccess, 'Unable to login to upload payload')

Parameters:

  • reason (String) —

    A constant from Msf::Module::Failure. If the reason does not come from there, then it will default to Msf::Module::Failure::Unknown.

  • msg (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    (Optional) A message about the failure.

Raises:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1360

def fail_with(reason,msg=nil)
  # The reason being registered here will be used later on, so it's important we don't actually
  # provide a made-up one.
  allowed_values = Msf::Module::Failure.constants.collect {|e| Msf::Module::Failure.const_get(e)}
  if allowed_values.include?(reason)
    self.fail_reason = reason
  else
    self.fail_reason = Msf::Module::Failure::Unknown
  end

  self.fail_detail = msg
  raise Msf::Exploit::Failed, (msg || "No failure message given")
end

#generate_payload(pinst = nil) ⇒ Object

Generates the encoded version of the supplied payload using the payload requirements specific to this exploit. The encoded instance is returned to the caller. This method is exposed in the manner that it is such that passive exploits and re-generate an encoded payload on the fly rather than having to use the pre-generated one.

The return value is an EncodedPayload instance.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 439

def generate_payload(pinst = nil)
  # Set the encoded payload to the result of the encoding process
  self.payload = generate_single_payload(pinst)

  # Save the payload instance
  self.payload_instance = (pinst) ? pinst : self.payload_instance

  return self.payload
end

#generate_single_payload(pinst = nil, platform = nil, arch = nil, explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

This method generates a non-cached payload which is typically useful for passive exploits that will have more than one client.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 481

def generate_single_payload(pinst = nil, platform = nil, arch = nil, explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target == nil)
    raise MissingTargetError, "No target has been specified.",
      caller
  end

  # If a payload instance was supplied, use it, otherwise
  # use the active payload instance
  real_payload = (pinst) ? pinst : self.payload_instance

  if (real_payload == nil)
    raise MissingPayloadError, "No payload has been selected.",
      caller
  end

  # If this is a generic payload, then we should specify the platform
  # and architecture so that it knows how to pass things on.
  if real_payload.kind_of?(Msf::Payload::Generic)
    # Convert the architecture specified into an array.
    if arch and arch.kind_of?(String)
      arch = [ arch ]
    end

    # Define the explicit platform and architecture information only if
    # it's been specified.
    if platform
      real_payload.explicit_platform = Msf::Module::PlatformList.transform(platform)
    end

    if arch
      real_payload.explicit_arch = arch
    end

    # Force it to reset so that it will find updated information.
    real_payload.reset
  end

  # Duplicate the exploit payload requirements
  reqs = self.payload_info.dup

  # Pass save register requirements to the NOP generator
  reqs['Space']           = payload_space(explicit_target)
  reqs['SaveRegisters']   = nop_save_registers(explicit_target)
  reqs['Prepend']         = payload_prepend(explicit_target)
  reqs['PrependEncoder']  = payload_prepend_encoder(explicit_target)
  reqs['BadChars']        = payload_badchars(explicit_target)
  reqs['Append']          = payload_append(explicit_target)
  reqs['AppendEncoder']   = payload_append_encoder(explicit_target)
  reqs['DisableNops']     = payload_disable_nops(explicit_target)
  reqs['MaxNops']         = payload_max_nops(explicit_target)
  reqs['MinNops']         = payload_min_nops(explicit_target)
  reqs['Encoder']         = datastore['ENCODER'] || payload_encoder(explicit_target)
  reqs['Nop']             = datastore['NOP'] || payload_nop(explicit_target)
  reqs['EncoderType']     = payload_encoder_type(explicit_target)
  reqs['EncoderOptions']  = payload_encoder_options(explicit_target)
  reqs['ExtendedOptions'] = payload_extended_options(explicit_target)
  reqs['Exploit']         = self

  # Pass along the encoder don't fall through flag
  reqs['EncoderDontFallThrough'] = datastore['EncoderDontFallThrough']

  # Incorporate any context encoding requirements that are needed
  define_context_encoding_reqs(reqs)

  # For generic payloads, constrain encoder (and NOP) module selection to the
  # architecture and platform of the concrete payload that was resolved above.
  # Without this, EncodedPayload#compatible_encoders falls back to the generic
  # payload's ARCH_ALL and considers encoders for every architecture. An
  # arch-inappropriate encoder (e.g. riscv64le/byte_xori applied to x86
  # shellcode) can then spin effectively forever brute-forcing a key that
  # avoids the exploit's bad characters.
  if real_payload.is_a?(Msf::Payload::Generic)
    reqs['Arch'] ||= real_payload.resolved_arch
    reqs['Platform'] ||= real_payload.resolved_platform
  end

  # Call the encode begin routine.
  encode_begin(real_payload, reqs)

  # Generate the encoded payload.
  encoded = EncodedPayload.create(real_payload, reqs)

  # Call the encode end routine which is expected to return the actual
  # encoded payload instance.
  return encode_end(real_payload, reqs, encoded)
end

#handle_exception(e) ⇒ Object

Handle the exception



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1391

def handle_exception e
  msg = setup_fail_detail_from_exception e

  case e
    when Msf::Exploit::Complete
      # Nothing to show in this case
      return

    when Msf::OptionValidateError
      self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::BadConfig
      # The multi-line per-option formatter is emitted to the console; a
      # single-line summary is stashed on the module for non-console
      # consumers (RPC/MCP job listeners, log aggregators, etc.).
      self.fail_message = "Exploit aborted due to failure: #{self.fail_reason}: #{msg}"
      ::Msf::Ui::Formatter::OptionValidateError.print_error(self, e)
      elog("Exploit failed (#{self.refname}): #{msg}", error: e)

    when Msf::Exploit::Failed
      self.fail_message = "Exploit aborted due to failure: #{self.fail_reason}: #{msg}"
      self.print_error(self.fail_message)

      # The caller should have already set self.fail_reason
      if self.fail_reason == Msf::Exploit::Failure::None
        self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::Unknown
      end

    when Rex::ConnectionError
      self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::Unreachable
      self.fail_message = "Exploit failed [#{self.fail_reason}]: #{msg}"
      self.print_error(self.fail_message)
      elog("Exploit failed (#{self.refname}): #{msg}", error: e)

    when Rex::BindFailed
      self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::BadConfig
      self.fail_message = "Exploit failed [#{self.fail_reason}]: #{msg}"
      self.print_error(self.fail_message)
      elog("Exploit failed (#{self.refname}): #{msg}", error: e)

    when Timeout::Error
      self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::TimeoutExpired
      self.fail_message = "Exploit failed [#{self.fail_reason}]: #{msg}"
      self.print_error(self.fail_message)
      elog("Exploit failed (#{self.refname}): #{msg}", error: e)

    when ::Interrupt
      self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::UserInterrupt
      self.fail_message = "Exploit failed [#{self.fail_reason}]: #{msg}"
      self.print_error(self.fail_message)
      elog("Exploit failed (#{self.refname}): #{msg}", error: e)
    else

      # Compare as a string since not all error classes may be loaded
      case msg
        when /access.denied|Login Failed/i # Covers SMB as well as some generic errors
          self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::NoAccess
        when /connection reset/i
          self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::Disconnected
        when /connection timed out|SSL_connect|unreachable|connection was refused/i
          self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::Unreachable
        when /unable.*target/i
          self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::NoTarget
        when /execution expired/i
          self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::TimeoutExpired
        when /(doesn.t|not).*vulnerable|may.*patched/i
          self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::NotVulnerable
      end

      # The caller should have already set self.fail_reason
      if self.fail_reason == Msf::Exploit::Failure::None
        self.fail_reason = Msf::Exploit::Failure::Unknown
      end

      self.fail_message =
        if self.fail_reason == Msf::Exploit::Failure::Unknown
          "Exploit failed: #{msg}"
        else
          "Exploit failed [#{self.fail_reason}]: #{msg}"
        end
      self.print_error(self.fail_message)

      elog("Exploit failed (#{self.refname}): #{msg}", error: e)
  end

  # Record the error to various places
  self.framework.events.on_module_error(self, msg)

  # Report the failure (and attempt) in the database
  self.report_failure

  # Interrupt any session waiters in the handler
  self.interrupt_handler

  return self.fail_reason
end

#handler(*args) ⇒ Object

Passes the connection to the associated payload handler to see if the exploit succeeded and a connection has been established. The return value can be one of the Handler::constants.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1298

def handler(*args)
  if payload_instance && handler_enabled?
    payload_instance.handler(*args)
  end
end

#handler_bind? ⇒ Boolean

If the payload uses a bind handler

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1283

def handler_bind?
  payload_instance && payload_instance.connection_type == 'bind'
end

#handler_enabled? ⇒ Boolean

Allow the user to disable the payload handler

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1276

def handler_enabled?
  !datastore['DisablePayloadHandler']
end

#has_auto_target?(targets = []) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 315

def has_auto_target?(targets=[])
  target_names = targets.collect { |target| target.first}
  target_names.each do |target|
    return true if target =~ /Automatic/
  end
  return false
end

#init_compat ⇒ Object (protected)

Overrides the base class method and serves to initialize default compatibilities for exploits



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1601

def init_compat
  super

  #
  # Merge in payload compatible defaults
  #
  p = module_info['Compat']['Payload']

  CompatDefaults::Payload.each_pair { |k,v|
    p[k] = p[k] ? "#{p[k]} #{v}" : v
  }

  #
  # Set the default save registers if none have been explicitly
  # specified.
  #
  if (module_info['SaveRegisters'] == nil)
    module_info['SaveRegisters'] = [ 'esp', 'ebp' ]
  end
end

#interrupt_handler ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1304

def interrupt_handler
  if payload_instance && handler_enabled? && payload_instance.respond_to?(:interrupt_wait_for_session)
    payload_instance.interrupt_wait_for_session()
  end
end

#is_payload_compatible?(name) ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the requested payload is compatible with the module.

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    The payload name

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    True if the payload is compatible, False if it is not.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 716

def is_payload_compatible?(name)
  p = framework.payloads[name]
  return false unless p

  # Skip over payloads that are too big
  return false if payload_space && p.cached_size && p.cached_size > payload_space

  begin
    pi = p.new
  rescue ::Exception, ::LoadError => e
    wlog("Module #{name} failed to initialize payload when checking exploit compatibility: #{e}", 'core', LEV_0)
    return false
  end

  # Are we compatible in terms of conventions and connections and
  # what not?
  return false if !compatible?(pi)

  # If the payload is privileged but the exploit does not give
  # privileged access, then fail it.
  return false if !self.privileged && pi.privileged

  return true
end

#make_fast_nops(count) ⇒ String

Generates a NOP sled using the #make_nops method. The difference between this and #make_nops is this method is much faster, good for exploit developers that actually want huge chunks of NOPs. The downside of using this is the NOP sled is less randomized.

Parameters:

  • count (String) —

    Number of NOPs to return.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    NOPs



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1065

def make_fast_nops(count)
  max_nop_chunk_size = 100

  if count < max_nop_chunk_size
    return make_nops(count)
  end

  nops = make_nops(max_nop_chunk_size)
  nops += nops while nops.length < count

  nops[0, count]
end

#make_nops(count) ⇒ Object

Generates a nop sled of a supplied length and returns it to the caller.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1082

def make_nops(count)
  # If we're debugging, then make_nops will return a safe sled.  We
  # currently assume x86.
  if debugging?
    return "\x90" * count
  end

  nop_sled = nil

  # If there is no payload instance then we can't succeed.
  return nil if (!payload_instance)

  payload_instance.compatible_nops.each { |nopname, nopmod|
    # Create an instance of the nop module
    nop = nopmod.new

    # The list of save registers
    save_regs = nop_save_registers || []

    if (save_regs.empty? == true)
      save_regs = nil
    end

    begin
      nop.copy_ui(self)

      nop_sled = nop.generate_sled(count,
        'BadChars'      => payload_badchars || '',
        'SaveRegisters' => save_regs)

      if nop_sled && nop_sled.length == count
        break
      else
        wlog("#{self.refname}: Nop generator #{nop.refname} failed to generate sled for exploit", 'core', LEV_0)
      end
    rescue
      wlog("#{self.refname}: Nop generator #{nop.refname} failed to generate sled for exploit: #{$!}",
        'core', LEV_0)
    end
  }

  nop_sled
end

#nop_generator ⇒ Object

Returns the first compatible NOP generator for this exploit's payload instance.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1047

def nop_generator
  return nil if (!payload_instance)

  payload_instance.compatible_nops.each { |nopname, nopmod|
    return nopmod.new
  }
end

#nop_save_registers(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the list of registers that the NOP generator should save, if any. It will use the current target's save registers in precedence over those defined globally for the exploit module.

If there are no save registers, nil is returned.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1033

def nop_save_registers(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.save_registers)
    return explicit_target.save_registers
  else
    return module_info['SaveRegisters']
  end
end

#normalize_platform_arch ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 703

def normalize_platform_arch
  c_platform = (target && target.platform) ? target.platform : platform
  c_arch     = (target && target.arch)     ? target.arch     : (arch == []) ? nil : arch
  c_arch   ||= [ ARCH_X86 ]
  return c_platform, c_arch
end

#on_new_session(session) ⇒ Object

This is called by the payload when a new session is created



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1319

def on_new_session(session)
  self.session_count += 1
  self.successful = true
end

#passive? ⇒ Boolean

Returns if the exploit has a passive stance. Aggressive exploits are always aggressive.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 639

def passive?
  stance.include?(Stance::Passive) && !stance.include?(Stance::Aggressive)
end

#pattern_create(length, sets = nil) ⇒ Object

Generate a non-repeating static random string



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1260

def pattern_create(length, sets = nil)
  Rex::Text.pattern_create(length, sets)
end

#payload_append(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Return any text that should be appended to the payload. The payload module is passed so that the exploit can take a guess at architecture and platform if it's a multi exploit.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 832

def payload_append(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_append)
    explicit_target.payload_append
  else
    payload_info['Append'] || ''
  end
end

#payload_append_encoder(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Return any text that should be appended to the encoder of the payload. The payload module is passed so that the exploit can take a guess at architecture and platform if it's a multi exploit.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 864

def payload_append_encoder(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_append_encoder)
    p = explicit_target.payload_append_encoder
  else
    p = payload_info['AppendEncoder'] || ''
  end

  p
end

#payload_badchars(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the bad characters that cannot be in any payload used by this exploit.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 936

def payload_badchars(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_badchars)
    explicit_target.payload_badchars
  else
    payload_info['BadChars']
  end
end

#payload_disable_nops(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Whether NOP generation should be enabled or disabled



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 879

def payload_disable_nops(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_disable_nops)
    explicit_target.payload_disable_nops
  else
    payload_info['DisableNops']
  end
end

#payload_encoder(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the payload encoder that is associated with either the current target or the exploit in general.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 950

def payload_encoder(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_encoder)
    explicit_target.payload_encoder
  else
    payload_info['Encoder']
  end
end

#payload_encoder_options(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the payload encoder option hash that is used to initialize the datastore of the encoder that is selected when generating an encoded payload.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 993

def payload_encoder_options(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_encoder_options)
    explicit_target.payload_encoder_options
  else
    payload_info['EncoderOptions']
  end
end

#payload_encoder_type(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the payload encoder type that is associated with either the current target or the exploit in general.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 978

def payload_encoder_type(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_encoder_type)
    explicit_target.payload_encoder_type
  else
    payload_info['EncoderType']
  end
end

#payload_extended_options(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the payload extended options hash which is used to provide a location to store extended information that may be useful to a particular type of payload or mixin.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1008

def payload_extended_options(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_extended_options
    explicit_target.payload_extended_options
  else
    payload_info['ExtendedOptions']
  end
end

#payload_max_nops(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Maximum number of nops to use as a hint to the framework. Nil signifies that the framework should decide.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 893

def payload_max_nops(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_max_nops)
    explicit_target.payload_max_nops
  else
    payload_info['MaxNops'] || nil
  end
end

#payload_min_nops(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Minimum number of nops to use as a hint to the framework. Nil signifies that the framework should decide.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 907

def payload_min_nops(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_min_nops)
    explicit_target.payload_min_nops
  else
    payload_info['MinNops'] || nil
  end
end

#payload_nop(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the payload NOP generator that is associated with either the current target or the exploit in general.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 964

def payload_nop(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_nop)
    explicit_target.payload_nop
  else
    payload_info['Nop']
  end
end

#payload_prepend(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Return any text that should be prepended to the payload. The payload module is passed so that the exploit can take a guess at architecture and platform if it's a multi exploit. This automatically takes into account any require stack adjustments.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 815

def payload_prepend(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_prepend)
    p = explicit_target.payload_prepend
  else
    p = payload_info['Prepend'] || ''
  end

  stack_adjustment + p
end

#payload_prepend_encoder(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Return any text that should be prepended to the encoder of the payload. The payload module is passed so that the exploit can take a guess at architecture and platform if it's a multi exploit.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 847

def payload_prepend_encoder(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_prepend_encoder)
    p = explicit_target.payload_prepend_encoder
  else
    p = payload_info['PrependEncoder'] || ''
  end

  p
end

#payload_space(explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the maximum amount of room the exploit has for a payload.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 920

def payload_space(explicit_target = nil)
  explicit_target ||= target

  if (explicit_target and explicit_target.payload_space)
    explicit_target.payload_space
  elsif (payload_info['Space'])
    payload_info['Space'].to_i
  else
    nil
  end
end

#rand_char(bad = payload_badchars) ⇒ Object

Generate a random character avoiding the exploit's bad characters.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1249

def rand_char(bad=payload_badchars)
  if debugging?
    "A"
  else
    Rex::Text.rand_char(bad)
  end
end

#rand_text(length, bad = payload_badchars) ⇒ Object

Generate random text characters avoiding the exploit's bad characters.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1141

def rand_text(length, bad=payload_badchars)
  if debugging?
    rand_text_debug(length)
  else
    Rex::Text.rand_text(length, bad)
  end
end

#rand_text_alpha(length, bad = payload_badchars) ⇒ Object

Generate random alpha characters avoiding the exploit's bad characters.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1177

def rand_text_alpha(length, bad=payload_badchars)
  if debugging?
    rand_text_debug(length)
  else
    Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(length, bad)
  end
end

#rand_text_alpha_lower(length, bad = payload_badchars) ⇒ Object

Generate random alpha lower characters avoiding the exploit's bad characters.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1201

def rand_text_alpha_lower(length, bad=payload_badchars)
  if debugging?
    rand_text_debug(length, 'a')
  else
    Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(length, bad)
  end
end

#rand_text_alpha_upper(length, bad = payload_badchars) ⇒ Object

Generate random alpha upper characters avoiding the exploit's bad characters.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1189

def rand_text_alpha_upper(length, bad=payload_badchars)
  if debugging?
    rand_text_debug(length)
  else
    Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_upper(length, bad)
  end
end

#rand_text_alphanumeric(length, bad = payload_badchars) ⇒ Object

Generate random alphanumeric characters avoiding the exploit's bad characters.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1213

def rand_text_alphanumeric(length, bad=payload_badchars)
  if debugging?
    rand_text_debug(length)
  else
    Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(length, bad)
  end
end

#rand_text_debug(length, char = 'A') ⇒ Object

Utility methods for generating random text that implicitly uses the exploit's bad character set.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1133

def rand_text_debug(length, char = 'A')
  char * (length.kind_of?(Range) ? length.first : length)
end

#rand_text_english(length, bad = payload_badchars) ⇒ Object

Generate random english-like avoiding the exploit's bad characters.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1153

def rand_text_english(length, bad=payload_badchars)
  if debugging?
    rand_text_debug(length)
  else
    Rex::Text.rand_text_english(length, bad)
  end
end

#rand_text_hex(length, bad = payload_badchars) ⇒ Object

Generate random hexadecimal characters avoiding the exploit's bad characters.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1237

def rand_text_hex(length, bad=payload_badchars)
  if debugging?
    rand_text_debug(length, '0')
  else
    Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(length, bad)
  end
end

#rand_text_highascii(length, bad = payload_badchars) ⇒ Object

Generate random high ascii characters avoiding the exploit's bad characters.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1165

def rand_text_highascii(length, bad=payload_badchars)
  if debugging?
    rand_text_debug(length)
  else
    Rex::Text.rand_text_highascii(length, bad)
  end
end

#rand_text_numeric(length, bad = payload_badchars) ⇒ Object

Generate random numeric characters avoiding the exploit's bad characters.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1225

def rand_text_numeric(length, bad=payload_badchars)
  if debugging?
    rand_text_debug(length, '0')
  else
    Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(length, bad)
  end
end

#regenerate_payload(platform = nil, arch = nil, explicit_target = nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: exploit_regenerate_payload

Re-generates an encoded payload, typically called after something in the datastore has changed. An optional platform and architecture can be supplied as well.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 575

def regenerate_payload(platform = nil, arch = nil, explicit_target = nil)
  generate_single_payload(nil, platform, arch, explicit_target)
end

#register_autofilter_ports(ports = []) ⇒ Object

Adds a port into the list of ports



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 376

def register_autofilter_ports(ports=[])
  @autofilter_ports ||= []
  @autofilter_ports << ports
  @autofilter_ports.flatten!
  @autofilter_ports.uniq!
end

#register_autofilter_services(services = []) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 383

def register_autofilter_services(services=[])
  @autofilter_services ||= []
  @autofilter_services << services
  @autofilter_services.flatten!
  @autofilter_services.uniq!
end

#reset_session_counts ⇒ Object

Reset the session counter to zero (which occurs during set up of the exploit prior to calling exploit).



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1338

def reset_session_counts
  self.session_count = 0
end

#session_created? ⇒ Boolean

A boolean for whether a session has been created yet

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1327

def session_created?
  # Start bind handlers before checking session creation
  payload_instance.start_handler if handler_bind?

  (self.session_count > 0) ? true : false
end

#setup ⇒ Object

Prepares the module for exploitation, initializes any state, and starts the payload handler.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 394

def setup
  alert_user

  # Reset the session counts to zero.
  reset_session_counts

  return if not payload_instance
  return if not handler_enabled?

  # Configure the payload handler
  payload_instance.exploit_config = {
    'active_timeout' => self.active_timeout
  }

  # Set up the payload handlers
  payload_instance.setup_handler

  # Defer starting bind handlers until after exploit completion
  return if handler_bind?

  # Start the payload handler
  payload_instance.start_handler
end

#setup_fail_detail_from_exception(e) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1374

def setup_fail_detail_from_exception e
  # Build a user-friendly error message
  msg = "#{e}"
  unless e.class == Msf::Exploit::Failed
    msg = "#{e.class} #{e}"
  end

  self.error = e

  # Record the detailed reason
  self.fail_detail ||= e.to_s
  msg
end

#stack_adjustment ⇒ Object

This method returns the encoded instruction(s) required to adjust the stack pointer prior to executing any code. The number of bytes to adjust is indicated to the routine through the payload 'StackAdjustment' attribute or through a target's payload 'StackAdjustment' attribute.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 786

def stack_adjustment
  if target && target.payload_stack_adjustment
    adj = target.payload_stack_adjustment
  else
    adj = payload_info['StackAdjustment']
  end

  return '' unless adj

  # Get the architecture for the current target or use the one specific to
  # this exploit
  arch = (target && target.arch) ? target.arch : self.arch

  # Default to x86 if we can't find a list of architectures
  if arch && !arch.empty?
    arch = [arch].flatten.join(', ')
  else
    arch = 'x86'
  end

  Rex::Arch::adjust_stack_pointer(arch, adj) || ''
end

#stance ⇒ Object

Generally, all exploits take an aggressive stance.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 625

def stance
  module_info['Stance'] || Stance::Aggressive
end

#target ⇒ Object

Returns the active target for this exploit. If not target has been defined, nil is returned. If no target was defined but there is a default target, that one will be automatically used.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 648

def target
  if self.respond_to?(:auto_targeted_index)
    if auto_target?
      auto_idx = auto_targeted_index
      if auto_idx.present?
        datastore['TARGET'] = auto_idx
      else
        # If our inserted Automatic Target was selected but we failed to
        # find a suitable target, we just grab the original first target.
        datastore['TARGET'] = 1
      end
    end
  end

  target_idx = target_index
  return (target_idx) ? targets[target_idx.to_i] : nil
end

#target_arch ⇒ Object

Returns the target's architecture, or the one assigned to the module itself.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 699

def target_arch
  (target and target.arch) ? target.arch : (arch == []) ? nil : arch
end

#target_index ⇒ Object

The target index that has been selected.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 669

def target_index
  target_idx =
    begin
      Integer(datastore['TARGET'])
    rescue TypeError, ArgumentError
      datastore['TARGET']
    end

  default_idx = default_target || 0
  # Use the default target if one was not supplied.
  if (target_idx == nil and default_idx and default_idx >= 0)
    target_idx = default_idx
  elsif target_idx.is_a?(String)
    target_idx = targets.index { |target| target.name == target_idx }
  end

  return (target_idx) ? target_idx.to_i : nil
end

#target_platform ⇒ Object

Returns the target's platform, or the one assigned to the module itself.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 691

def target_platform
  (target and target.platform) ? target.platform : platform
end

#type ⇒ Object

Returns MODULE_EXPLOIT to indicate that this is an exploit module.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 611

def type
  Msf::MODULE_EXPLOIT
end

#wfs_delay ⇒ Object

The minimum "wait for session" delay is 3 seconds for all exploits, the WfsDelay configuration option is added on top of this. The delay allows time for the session handler to perform any session verification.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/exploit.rb', line 1269

def wfs_delay
  (datastore['WfsDelay'] || 0).to_i + 3
end